Animation is the art of the in-between of the interval.
Could it be acceptable to consider Martin Creed's work No 227, 2001 as a form of expanded animation?
(To view Work No 227 please go to the following- website http://www.martincreed.com/works/workno227.html)
Marcel Duchamp The Large Glass, 1913 to mentally animate the suggested movement. Duchamp also cultivated the notion of the in-between.